Introduced in 1967 but first prize was given in 1969. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel has been awarded 43 times to 69 Laureates between 1969 and 2011.
Why are the individuals awarded a Prize in Economic Sciences called Laureates?The word "Laureate" refers to being signified by the laurel wreath.
In Greek mythology, the god Apollo is represented wearing a laurel wreath on his head. A laurel wreath is a circular crown made of branches and leaves of the bay laurel (In latin: Laurus nobilis). In ancient Greek laurel wreaths were awarded to victors as a sign of honour - both in athletic competitions and in poetic meets.
Year | Winner | Field |
1969 | Ragnar Frish Joan Tinbergen | Dynamic Econometric Model of Growth |
1970 | Paul Samuelson | Contribution in Economic Analysis |
1971 | Simon Kuznets | Modern Economic Growth Analysis |
1972 | Kenneth Arrow John Hicko | General Equilibrium and Welfare Economics |
1973 | W.W. Leontief | Input-Outpur Model |
1974 | Gunnar Myrdal F. Von Hayek | Contribution in Growth Economics |
1975 | Tjalling Koopmans Leonid Kontarovich | Optimum Resource Allocation |
1976 | Milton Friedman | Monetary History and Consumption Analysis |
1977 | James Meade Bertel Ohlin | Internation Trade and Capital Flow |
1978 | Herbert Simon | Decision Process in Organisations |
1979 | T. Shultz Arthur Lewis | Economic Growth in Backward Nations |
1980 | Corienz Klein | Model Related to Eonomic Fluctuation |
1981 | James Tobin | Analysis of World Financial Market |
1982 | George Stigler | Public Regulation |
1983 | Gerald Debrew | Modification in General Equilibrium Analysis |
1984 | Richard Stone | National Income Accounting System |
1985 | Franco Modigliani | Financial Market and Saving Analysis |
1986 | James Boochanan | Economic and Political Decision Making |
1987 | Robert T. Solow | Economic Growth Model |
1988 | Moris Allies | Optimum Utilisation of Resources |
1989 | H. Trigway | Use of Probability Theory in Economics |
1990 | Harry Marco Vitz William Sharp M. Miller | Portfolio Choice Principle, Capital Asset Pricing Model and Principle of Corporate Finance |
1991 | Ronald Coase | Transaction Costs and Property Rights |
1992 | Gerry Backer | Micro Economic Analysis of Human Behaviour |
1993 | Robert Fogal Douglas North | Quantitative Methods in Economic History |
1994 | Joah Harsanyee John Nash, R. Selton | Theory of non-operative games |
1995 | Robert Lucas | Development of Rational Expectations Theory |
1996 | James Mirillis William Vickrey | Incentive Structures Analysis |
1997 | Robert C. Merton M. S. Scollas | Derivative and Stock Operations |
1998 | Amartya Sen | Welfare Economics |
1999 | Robert Mundell | Analysis of Monetary and Financial Policy in Exchange Rate System |
2000 | James Heckman Daniel Macfaddan | For developing solution to solve decision making problem |
2001 | George A. Akerlof A. Michael Spence Joseph E. Stiglitz | Developing theories about financial markets that can be applied to both developing and advanced countries |
2002 | Daniel Kahnemann Vernon L. Smith | Human Judgment and Decision Making under Uncertainity |
2003 | Robert Engle Clive Granger | Methods analysing economic time series with time-varying volatility and common trend |
2004 | Finn Kydland Edward Prescott | Banks and explaining business cycles |
2005 | Thomas C. Schelling Robert J. Aumann | Game Theory Analysis |
2006 | Admund Phelps | International Trade-off between inflation and unemployment |
2007 | Leonid,Hurwicz, Eric Maskin, Roger Myerson | Mechanism Design Theory |
2008 | Paul Krugman | New Trade Analysis Theory |
2009 | Elinor Ostrom Oliver E. Williamson | Analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm |
2010 | Peter A. Diamond Dale T. Mortensen Christopher A. Pissarides | Analysis of markets with search frictions |
2011 | Thomas J. Sargent Christopher A. Sims | Empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy |
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